Friday, July 12, 2024

How much material required for 5 Marla house gray structure double story (Roughly Estimation)

To calculate the construction material required for a 5 marla double-story gray structure house, we need to consider the following steps:



  1. Calculate the Total Area:

    • 1 marla = 225 sq. ft.
    • 5 marla = 5 * 225 sq. ft. = 1125 sq. ft.
  2. Foundation Work:

    • Foundation depth = 3 feet
  3. Material Requirements:

Foundation

Assuming an average wall thickness of 1.5 feet (18 inches):


  • Excavation for Foundation: Total length of walls=Perimeter×2 (for internal walls)\text{Total length of walls} = \text{Perimeter} \times 2 \text{ (for internal walls)} Perimeter=4×11254134.16 ft.\text{Perimeter} = 4 \times \sqrt{\frac{1125}{4}} \approx 134.16 \text{ ft.} Total length of walls134.16×2=268.32 ft.\text{Total length of walls} \approx 134.16 \times 2 = 268.32 \text{ ft.} Volume of excavation=Length×Width×Depth\text{Volume of excavation} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Depth} =268.32 ft.×1.5 ft.×3 ft.=1207.44 cubic feet= 268.32 \text{ ft.} \times 1.5 \text{ ft.} \times 3 \text{ ft.} = 1207.44 \text{ cubic feet}

Concrete for Foundation

Assuming a 1:2:4 mix for concrete:

  • Volume of concrete: Volume of concrete=Volume of excavation×Concrete mix ratio\text{Volume of concrete} = \text{Volume of excavation} \times \text{Concrete mix ratio} 1207.44 cu. ft.\approx 1207.44 \text{ cu. ft.}

Superstructure

The superstructure includes walls, slabs, and other components.

  1. Bricks:

    • Assuming 9-inch thick walls and standard brick size of 9 x 4.5 x 3 inches
    • Total number of bricks: Number of bricks per sq. ft.=1brick volume in cu. ft.13.5\text{Number of bricks per sq. ft.} = \frac{1}{\text{brick volume in cu. ft.}} \approx 13.5 Total number of bricks=Total wall area×13.5\text{Total number of bricks} = \text{Total wall area} \times 13.5
  2. Cement:

    • Cement for bricks and plastering
    • Typically, 1 bag of cement covers around 100 sq. ft. of brickwork with 1:4 mortar mix.
  3. Sand and Aggregate:

    • Sand and aggregate quantities depend on the volume of concrete and plastering work.
  4. Steel:

    • Steel requirement for reinforcement typically ranges from 80-120 kg per cubic meter of concrete.

Detailed Calculation

These calculations are high-level estimates. For detailed and accurate material requirements, detailed drawings, and material specifications are needed. Here are rough estimates:

  1. Bricks: Approximately 50,000 bricks
  2. Cement: 400-450 bags
  3. Sand: 1,500-1,800 cubic feet
  4. Aggregate: 1,200-1,500 cubic feet
  5. Steel: 3.5-4 tons
In these calculated materials, add 3 to 5 % of miscellaneous and multiply the current market rate according to your country area. 

Note

These estimates should be verified with detailed architectural and structural drawings. It is advisable to consult with a professional civil engineer or contractor to get precise measurements and material requirements.

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