1. Composition:

   • Ceramic Tiles: Made from clay mixed with various minerals and water. They are kiln-fired at lower temperatures than porcelain tiles.
   • Porcelain Tiles: Made from finer and denser clay, fired at very high temperatures. This makes them more durable and less porous than ceramic tiles.

2. Durability:

   • Porcelain Tiles: Generally more durable and suitable for high-traffic areas. They are harder and less prone to chipping or scratching.
   • Ceramic Tiles: Slightly less durable and more prone to damage in high-traffic areas. They can chip or crack more easily than porcelain.

3. Water Absorption:

   • Porcelain Tiles: Have a lower water absorption rate, making them ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor use where moisture is a concern.
   • Ceramic Tiles: Can absorb more water, so they are better suited for indoor use in dry areas.

4. Appearance:

   • Both types come in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures. However, porcelain tiles can mimic natural stone more convincingly due to their density and ability to be polished.

5. Cost:

   • Porcelain tiles are generally more expensive than ceramic tiles due to their manufacturing process and durability.

Choosing between ceramic and porcelain tiles often depends on factors like budget, location (indoor vs. outdoor), and desired aesthetic.